Irregular Verbs
Sakshi Education
Before we know about Irregular Verbs, let's see what are Regular Verbs. Regular verbs అంటే English base verbకి -ed జతపరిస్తే the past simple and past participle వచ్చేవి.
eg. live - lived - lived; work, worked, worked.
ప్రతి verb కి ఇంగ్ల్లిష్లో base form, ఒక -ing form, ఒక past simple form and మరి ఒక past participle ఉంటాయి.
e.g. eat, ate, eaten
base formని ఈ కింది విధంగా వాడతాం The present simple tense.
eg. They live in Nellore. South Indians mostly eat rice as staple (ప్రధాన) food.
The infinitive.
eg. I want to learn Spanish
And we use the Past Participle for perfect tenses like the Present Perfect.
Eg. I have finished lunch. I have eaten a nice guava (జామ) fruit.
Also in the Passive Forms.
Eg. It was made in Japan. The table is
broken.
ఇంగ్లిష్లో ఇంచుమించు 200 irregular verbs ఉన్నాయి. వాటిని మనం 4 types గా విభజించవచ్చు.
1. Verbs which have the same base form, past simple and past participle
eg. let, let, let
2. Verbs which have the same past simple and past participle
eg. jump, jumped, jumped
3. Verbs which have the same base form and past participle
eg. run, ran, run / become, became, become
4. Verbs which have a different base form, past simple and past participle
eg. know, knew, known, / drink, drank, drunk
పైన ఇచ్చిన 4 రకాల verbsతో చాలా మందికి confusion వస్తుంది.
Eg. He built the house in 2009 బదులు He build the house in 2009 అంటారు. లేకపోతే He has became a millionaire in a short time అంటారు.
ఈ కష్టాన్ని అధిగమించాలంటే, పైన ఇచ్చిన verbsని 4 గ్రూపులుగా చదివి, నేర్చుకుంటే, సులభం అవుతుంది.
lie - lay - lain / lay - laid - laid
ఈ రెండు verbs గురించి వచ్చే సంచికలో వివరంగా చర్చిద్దాం.
Group 1
(eg. The apartment has cost us 87 lakhs)
eg. live - lived - lived; work, worked, worked.
ప్రతి verb కి ఇంగ్ల్లిష్లో base form, ఒక -ing form, ఒక past simple form and మరి ఒక past participle ఉంటాయి.
e.g. eat, ate, eaten
base formని ఈ కింది విధంగా వాడతాం The present simple tense.
eg. They live in Nellore. South Indians mostly eat rice as staple (ప్రధాన) food.
The infinitive.
eg. I want to learn Spanish
And we use the Past Participle for perfect tenses like the Present Perfect.
Eg. I have finished lunch. I have eaten a nice guava (జామ) fruit.
Also in the Passive Forms.
Eg. It was made in Japan. The table is
broken.
ఇంగ్లిష్లో ఇంచుమించు 200 irregular verbs ఉన్నాయి. వాటిని మనం 4 types గా విభజించవచ్చు.
1. Verbs which have the same base form, past simple and past participle
eg. let, let, let
2. Verbs which have the same past simple and past participle
eg. jump, jumped, jumped
3. Verbs which have the same base form and past participle
eg. run, ran, run / become, became, become
4. Verbs which have a different base form, past simple and past participle
eg. know, knew, known, / drink, drank, drunk
పైన ఇచ్చిన 4 రకాల verbsతో చాలా మందికి confusion వస్తుంది.
Eg. He built the house in 2009 బదులు He build the house in 2009 అంటారు. లేకపోతే He has became a millionaire in a short time అంటారు.
ఈ కష్టాన్ని అధిగమించాలంటే, పైన ఇచ్చిన verbsని 4 గ్రూపులుగా చదివి, నేర్చుకుంటే, సులభం అవుతుంది.
lie - lay - lain / lay - laid - laid
ఈ రెండు verbs గురించి వచ్చే సంచికలో వివరంగా చర్చిద్దాం.
Group 1
(eg. The apartment has cost us 87 lakhs)
Base form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
cost | cost | cost |
cut | cut | cut |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
let | let | let |
put | put | put |
Group 2
(eg. He was caught by the police at last.)
Base form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
bind | bound | bound |
breed | bred | bred |
bring | brought | brought |
buy | bought | bought |
catch | caught | caught |
cry | cried | cried |
feel | felt | felt |
find | found | found |
leave | left | left |
lend | lent | lent |
lose | lost | lost |
get | got | got |
make | made | made |
move | moved | moved |
read (రీడ్) | read (రెడ్) | read (రెడ్) |
say | said | said |
sell | sold | sold |
think | thought | thought |
win | won | won |
Group 3
(e.g. After following a good dieting, he became very thin.)
Base form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
come | came | come |
become | became | become |
run | ran | run |
Group 4
(eg. The storm wind has blown away the tin roof sheets of the house.)
Base form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
be | was | been |
bear | bore | born |
begin | began | begun |
bite | bit | bitten |
blow | blew | blown |
break | broke | broken |
choose | chose | chosen |
do | did | done |
drink | drank | drunk |
drive | drove | driven |
fall | fell | fallen |
freeze | froze | frozen |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grow | grew | grown |
know | knew | known |
lean | lent | lent |
see | saw | seen |
show | showed | shown |
speak | spoke | spoken |
swim | swam | swum |
take | took | taken |
wake | woke | woken |
write | wrote | written |
Published date : 27 Aug 2019 01:31PM