30th December, 2024 Current Affairs

NATIONAL
ISRO to launch two satellites from Sriharikota to demonstrate docking and undocking of spacecraft in orbit

• The Indian Space Research Organisation(ISRO) is all set with its Space Docking experiment known as the SpaDex mission. Its powerhorse rocket PSLV C60 will lift off from spaceport Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh.
• Two satellites – SDX01 called also Chaser and SDX02 called Target – will be placed into a 470 km circular orbit at 55-degree inclination with a local time cycle of about 66 days. Both Target and Chaser satellites will be placed in the same orbit at a distance of 10 to 20 km.
• The SpaDex Space Docking experiment once successful will establish India as the country that can successfully undertake human spaceflight and satellite servicing missions. This is a cost-effective technology demonstrator mission that will enable India to plan a mission to the Moon and build its own Bhartiya Antriksh Station where the satellite can dock and get back to Earth. In space docking technology is essential when multiple rocket launches are required for common mission objectives. This needs precision in inter-satellite separation, velocity and navigation, transfer of electric power between two docked spacecraft, composite spacecraft control, and payload operations after undocking. India will be the fourth country to master docking and undocking technology.

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INTERNATIONAL
Russia Declares Federal Emergency Over Black Sea Oil Spill

• Russian authorities have declared a federal-level emergency in response to a catastrophic oil spill along the Black Sea coast. The spill, which occurred on December 15, has led to widespread pollution across the region, severely affecting local communities, marine ecosystems, and the coastal economy.
• On December 15, two Russian-flagged oil tankers were severely damaged during a storm near the Kerch Strait, leading to the release of thousands of tons of heavy fuel oil, known as mazut, into the Black Sea. The spill has polluted approximately 55 kilometers (34 miles) of coastline.
• Local residents have voiced their dissatisfaction with the initial response, describing it as disorganized and under-resourced. The lack of sufficient equipment and personnel during the critical early stages of the spill exacerbated the environmental impact.

Sauraha Hosts 18th Elephant Festival

• In Sauraha, Chitwan, Nepal, the 18th Elephant and Tourism Festival is captivating both local and international visitors. Hosted at the Baghmara Intermediate Community Forest near the renowned Chitwan National Park, this five-day event aligns with New Year and Christmas celebrations. The festival concludes on December 30, serving as a vital driver for tourism in the region with its diverse and unique attractions.
• Elephant parades, beauty contests, and football competitions.
• Over 80 elephants participating, including private and government-owned.
• Notable elephants like Champakali, Basnatikali, and Ramkali featured in penalty shootouts.
• Elephant picnics allowing visitors to bond and feed elephants.

Jimmy Carter, 39th U.S. President and Nobel Laureate, Dies at 100

• Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, passed away at the age of 100 in his hometown of Plains, Georgia. Known for his strong moral values, humanitarian work, and pivotal role in the Camp David Accords, Carter’s presidency faced challenges, including an economic recession and the Iran hostage crisis. Despite his one-term presidency, Carter later gained respect for his global peace efforts, winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.
• Founded the Carter Center in 1982, focusing on human rights, health, and democratic governance worldwide.
• Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 for his efforts in resolving international conflicts, promoting democracy, and advancing human rights.

SPORTS
Koneru Humpy From Retirement Doubts to Rapid Glory

• Koneru Humpy, the pioneering force in Indian women’s chess, scripted another chapter of glory by winning her second Women’s World Rapid Chess Championship title in New York at the age of 37. Her remarkable journey from contemplating retirement to reclaiming the world crown underscores her resilience and passion for the game.
• Made a stunning comeback to win her first Women’s World Rapid Championship in Moscow after a self-imposed break for motherhood.

Published date : 31 Dec 2024 10:17AM