Sarojini Naidu's house in Hyderabad is called…
- Full name - Ralph Waldo Emerson
- An American Transcendentalist poet, thinker, orator, philosopher and essayist of the 19th century.
- known as "the Sage of Concord."
- the central figure of literary and philosophical group - the American Transcendentalism.
- founded the literary magazine “The Dial”
- Main themes of his poetry - Nature, patriotism, nationalism, personal life and reflective /philosophical.
- Self-Reliance
- The American Scholar
- The Conduct of Life
- Essays - First Series
- Poems (1847)
- A Nation's Strength
- A 19th century Scottish novelist, essayist and poet.
- Contributed mainly to children literature.
- An Inland Voyage (first volume of work)
- Kidnapped (novel)
- Treasure Island (novel)
- Child's Garden of Verses (a collection of poems)
- Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde. (novel)
- Virginibus Puerisque and Other Papers (a collection of humorous essays)
- My Shadow (poem).
- The Wind (poem)
- New Arabian Nights (first book of short fiction)
- famous English poetess of 19th century.
- She has written many poems especially for children like The Country Child, The Town Child, Rainy Nights, A Penny Wish, Caravans Feet, Secrete Place, Welcome to Spring.
- Sarojini Naidu is a "dreamer, born in a dreamless age" and "an ardent, versatile and dynamic genius."
- Known as the 'Nightingale of India'
- She was a political activist, feminist, poet, writer and the first Indian woman to be president of the Indian National Congress and to be appointed an Indian state governor.
- her poems described Indian flora and fauna, Indian customs and traditions, festivals, men and women, places, legends of kings and queens etc.
- in1914, she was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.
- "In the Bazaars of Hyderabad" is a lyric poem published in "The Bird of Time."
- The Golden Threshold (1905)- first volume of poetry,
- The Bird of Time (1912),
- The Sceptred Flute (1928)
- The Broken Wing: Songs of Love, Death and the Spring
- Feather of the Dawn (1961) (posthumous work of Naidu)
- Words of Freedom (a collection of articles and essays)
- One of the greatest English Romantic poets.
- most famous for odes.
- Negative capability was a phrase first used by Keats in 1817.
- His last request was to place the following words on his tomb: "Here lies one whose name was writ in water."
- "The Naughty Boy" is a short lyric poem written for children.
- Endymion (his first work. Dedicated to Thomas Chatterton)
- Famous Odes: Ode to a Nightingale, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode to Psyche, Ode to Autumn, Ode on Indolence, Ode on Melancholy.
- 1819 was the most productive years for Keats as he wrote - "The Eve of St. Agnes", "La Belle Dame sans Merci", "Hyperion", and "Lamia"
- a great Victorian poet.
- Tennyson succeeded Wordsworth as Poet Laureate in 1850.
- He met Arthur Hallam at Cambridge and they became best friends.
- He was a part of the secret society "The Apostles".
- His poetry is didactic and it has moral and spiritual discipline.
- Timbuctoo (he won the chancellor's gold medal for this poem)
- Poems, Chiefly Lyrical (first signed work)
- Poems (1842) It is the most significant work of Tennyson with the following poems:
- » In Memoriam (an elegy on the death of his friend AH Hallam)
- » Idylls of the King
- » Ulysses
- » The Gardener's Daughter etc.
- Princess, a Medley (a long poem in blank verse)
- Maud (a monodrama)
- a great English lyric poet of the Romantic period.
- a rebel against all the social, political and literary conventions of the 18th century.
- He lived in his own world peopled by supernatural beings, phantoms and spectres whom he treated as more real than the realities of the physical world.
- He glorified children and nature.
- Poetical Sketches
- i) Songs of Innocence
- ii) Songs of Experience
- These two volumes have his most famous songs: Another's Sorrow, The Tiger, The Lamb, The Evening Star, Love, Summer, Spring etc.
- an Indian author of British descent.
- popular as the "Indian William Wordsworth"
- He has authored over 500 short stories, essays and novels, more than 50 books for children, and two volumes of autobiography, 'Scenes from a Writer's Life' and 'The Lamp is Lit'.
- received the Sahitya Academy Award in 1992 for the novel 'Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra'
- awarded John Llewellyn Rhys Prize (1957), the Padma Shri (1999) and the Padma Bhushan in (2014) for his contribution to children literature.
- The Room On the Roof (first novel)
- The AngryRiver (first children book)
- The Cherry Tree (children fiction)
- Ranji's Wonderful Bat (children fiction)
- The Blue Umbrella' ( his best novel)
- 'Ghost Stories from the Raj'
- full name- Robert Seymour Bridges
- English poet noted for his technical mastery of prosody
- Britain's poet laureate from 1913 to 1930.
- The Testament of Beauty (a long philosophical poem)
- The Growth of Love (a collection of sonnets)
- New Poems
- Shorter Poems (a collection of lyric poems)
- Making Beauty (a short poem)
- American poet, teacher and lecturer
- Known as a poet of nature, poet of New England, poet of new Hampshire, rural poet, modern poet, poet of truth and a poet of new techniques.
- depicted realistic New England life through language and situations familiar to the common man.
- nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature for 31 times
- 1st prize for - New Hampshire.
- 2nd - Collected Poems (1931)
- 3rd - A Further Range (1937) and
- 4th prize - A Witness Tree (1943).
- John F.Kennedy invited him to recite the poem "The Gift Outright"
- A Boy's Will (first volume of poems)
- North of Boston (second volume)
- Mountain Interval
- Selected Poems
- The Pasture, The Road not Taken, Mending Wall, Two Tramps in Mud Time, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, West Running Brook, Home Burial, After Apple Picking, The Onset etc.
- A hunter, tracker, environmentalist, author and naturalist.
- also a colonel in the British Indian Army
- He held the honour of killing many man-eating tigers and leopards in India especially near the Garhwal and Kumaon regions.
- Man Eater of Kumaon
- Jungle Stories
- Jungle Lores
- The Man-eating Leopard of Rudraprayag
- My India
- Learn How to Climb Trees (a short story)
- Tree Tops
Model Questions
1. Identify the correct statement about the poem "The Pasture".
1) It was written by Robert Frost.
2) It was published in the book "North of Boston."
3) It tells about a farmer who has a little bit of work that needs to be done
4) All the above
- View Answer
- Answer: 4
2. "A thing of beauty is a joy forever" is said by___
1) John Keats
2) William Blake
3) Ruskin Bond
4) Oscar Wilde
- View Answer
- Answer: 1
3. The literary genre/s that Emerson wrote is/are____
1) Short stories
2) Poetry and essays
3) Poetry
4) novels
- View Answer
- Answer: 2
4. Match the following items in Column-A with those in Column - B:
Column-A
a) A Letter from a Soldier
b) It's Change
c) Wake UP
d) The Naughty Boy
Column - B
P) Sarojini Naidu
Q) Jarred Batchelor
R) John Keats
S) C.Fletcher
T) Emma Gorrie
1) a-Q, b-S, c-R, d-P.
2) a-S, b-Q, c-E, d-P
3) a-P, b-T, c-S, d-R
4) a-Q, b-T, c-S, d-R
- View Answer
- Answer: 4
5. Who among the following was NOT a poet laureate of England?
1) Robert Bridges
2) William Wordsworth
3) Tennyson
4) William Blake
- View Answer
- Answer: 4
6. Who among the following was NOT a poet laureate of England?
1) Robert Bridges
2) William Wordsworth
3) Tennyson
4) William Blake
- View Answer
- Answer: 3
7. The elegy "In Memoriam" was written by Alfred Tennyson on the death of_____
1) John Keats
2) Arthur Henry Hallam
3) RL Stevenson
4) William Blake
- View Answer
- Answer: 2
8.Sarojini Naidu's house in Hyderabad is called _______
1) Green Lands
2) Lotus Mahal
3) Erra Manzil
4) Golden Threshold
- View Answer
- Answer: 4
9.In the poem 'Nation's Strength' Emerson says, people who build the nation ________
1) make others work
2) show a path to work
3) work while others sleep
4) suffer silently and work alone
- View Answer
- Answer: 3
10. Who among the following is NOT a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award?
1) Ruskin Bond
2) Kamala Das
3) R.K.Narayan
4) Sarojini Naidu
- View Answer
- Answer: 4
11. Identify the incorrect pair from the following:
1) Song of Experience - William Blake
2) Nature - John Keats
3) Self-Reliance - Emerson
4) Treasure Island - RL Stevenson
- View Answer
- Answer: 2
12. Identify the incorrect pair from the following:
1) Song of Experience - William Blake
2) Nature - John Keats
3) Self-Reliance - Emerson
4) Treasure Island - RL Stevenson
- View Answer
- Answer: 3
13. The chief exponent of Transcendentalism, a philosophical and literary movement in the nineteenth-century America is_____
1) R.W.Emerson
2) Alfred Tennyson
3) Sarojini Naidu
4) Robert Frost
- View Answer
- Answer: 1