- After two weeks of intensive negotiations, COP28, the UN Climate Change Conference, concluded today with a landmark agreement to tackle climate change. The "UAE Consensus," named after the host country, was hailed as a major breakthrough by many delegates and observers.
Key Highlights of the Agreement:
Global Stocktake:
Countries agreed on a robust action plan to keep global warming within 1.5 degrees Celsius. This plan includes ambitious emissions reduction targets, increased investments in renewable energy, and measures to adapt to the impacts of climate change.
Loss and Damage: For the first time ever, a dedicated fund was established to address the losses and damages experienced by vulnerable countries due to climate change.
Finance: Over $83 billion in new financial commitments were mobilized to support climate action in developing countries. This includes the launch of Altera, a new public-private investment platform dedicated to climate solutions.
Sectoral Commitments: Significant progress was made on a number of key sectors, including agriculture, food, health, and energy.
Private Sector Engagement: Oil and gas companies made ambitious commitments to reduce methane emissions and invest in renewable energy.
Fossil Fuels: For the first time, the final agreement included language calling for the transitioning out of fossil fuels.
Inclusivity: The "UAE Consensus" was built on a foundation of inclusivity, with all stakeholders, including indigenous peoples, youth, and the Global South, having a voice in the negotiations.
Looking Ahead: While the "UAE Consensus" represents a significant step forward, much work remains to be done. Countries must now implement the agreement and translate its ambitious goals into concrete actions. The success of COP28 will ultimately be measured by its impact on the planet, and the world will be watching to see if the promises made in Dubai are kept.
Additional Notes:
- The "UAE Consensus" is the first climate agreement to include language calling for the phase-out of fossil fuels.
- Over 80% of the world's population is now covered by climate commitments.
- The conference was attended by a record number of participants, including over 25,000 delegates from 197 countries.
Know about Indigenous Climate Forecasting System
- A state-of-the-art Earth System Model (ESM) known as the IITM-ESM has been indigenously developed at Centre for Climate Change Research (CCCR), Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
- This is the first Earth System Model from India and the climate change assessment carried out using IITM-ESM, was used in the latest Sixth Assessment Report prepared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The National Climate Change Assessment report documenting the regional climate change projections, has been released to benefit students, researchers, and policymakers.
- The approximate expenditure by CCCR is about Rs.7.42 crores for the period 2017-2023.
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